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   6      <title>Nucleus Admin Help</title>
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  95  </head>
  96  <body>
  97  
  98  <div class="page">
  99  <h1>Nucleus Popup Help</h1>
 100  <p>Please hold on while the page is being downloaded (about 100KB).</p>
 101  </div>
 102  
 103  
 104  <div class="page">
 105  <a name="future"></a>
 106  <a name="allowpastposting"></a>
 107  <h1>Add Later/Earlier</h1>
 108  <h2>Add Later</h2>
 109  <p>The 'Add Later' option on add-item forms allows you to mark an item to become visible only at the exact time you've specified. Before that time has come, the item will not be viewable anywhere in the public part of your site.</p>
 110  <p>This date <strong>must</strong> be in the future, unless the 'Allow posting to the past' option is enabled for the blog to which you want to add the item.</p>
 111  <h2>Allow posting to the past</h2>
 112  <p>When enabled, you'll be allowed to specify the date on which an item should be added, and to edit the timestamp of already existing items.</p>
 113  </div>
 114  
 115  <div class="page"><a name="changedate"></a>
 116  <h1>Change post date/time</h1>
 117  <p>
 118  The 'Update Timestamp' option allows you to change the posting date and/or time of an item. If you changed the content of an item, this is a way bring the story back to the top of your front page.</p>
 119  <p>But, the unique id connected to the item will not change, so your visitors can still find out that the item was originally posted later than items with a lower id.</p>
 120  </div>
 121  
 122  
 123  <div class="page"><a name="draft"></a>
 124  <h1>Drafts</h1>
 125  <p>
 126  Draft items are not yet viewable in the public blog. They might come in handy when you are working on a story, and something comes in between. Your draft items will be listed on the main page, so you can continue your work when you have the time to do so.</p>
 127  <p>When editing drafts, choose the '<strong>Add now</strong>' radiobutton and hit the 'Edit item' button to make them visible.
 128  </p>
 129  </div>
 130  
 131  <div class="page"><a name="extended"></a>
 132  <h1>Extended part</h1>
 133  <p>
 134  Items have an optional extended part that you can use for continued stories. e.g. when a story is too long to put on the main page of your blog, you can write an introduction in the body part and the rest in the extended part. When viewing your main blog page, you will then see 'read more' links (as defined by the templates).
 135  </p>
 136  <p>
 137  If you want to write an introduction only for <em>some</em> of your items, you could use the <a href="#templatevar-smartbody">smartbody</a> template variable to make a selection out of the body text and the extended text.
 138  </p>
 139  </div>
 140  
 141  <div class="page"><a name="shortblogname"></a>
 142  <h1>Short Blog Name</h1>
 143  <p>
 144  The short blog name is used mainly in the admin area to indicate which items are associated with which blog.
 145  </p>
 146  <p>
 147  It can also be used in alternative index files, to make a second weblog available:
 148  </p>
 149  <pre>
 150  &lt;?
 151      include ('./config.php');
 152      selectBlog('myshortblogname');
 153      selector();
 154  ?&gt;
 155  </pre>
 156  </div>
 157  
 158  <div class="page"><a name="blogdefaultskin"></a>
 159  <h1>Default Skin</h1>
 160  <p>
 161  The default skin selected in the blog settings is the skin that should be used when the blog is displayed, and there is no other skin selected (through arguments in the URL)
 162  </p>
 163  </div>
 164  
 165  
 166  <div class="page"><a name="blognotify"></a>
 167  <h1>Notify Address</h1>
 168  <p>
 169  This option contains one or multiple e-mail addresses to which notification e-mails should be sent when new comments are added. Leave empty if you don't want notification. The given e-mail addresses must, of course, be valid.
 170  </p>
 171  <p>
 172  If you're using multiple addresses, you should use a semicolon (<strong>;</strong>) as a separator.
 173  </p>
 174  <div class="note">
 175  <b>Note:</b> As the maximum length of the settings fields is 128 characters, there's only a limited amount of e-mail addresses you can list.
 176  </div>
 177  <div class="note">
 178  <b>Note:</b> When you set up your own e-mail address as notification address, you won't get notified of the items/comments that you wrote yourself. Assuming that you know what you wrote, that shouldn't be a problem.
 179  </div>
 180  </div>
 181  
 182  <div class="page"><a name="blogmaxcomments"></a>
 183  <h1>Max Amount of Comments</h1>
 184  <p>
 185  This is the maximum number of comments that will be shown on the <em>main page</em>. <strong>This is NOT a restriction on the total number of comments that can be made</strong>. On the detail pages, all comments will be shown, even if there are more than the maximum amount chosen.
 186  </p>
 187  <p class="note"><strong>Note:</strong>
 188  Inside templates, this variable can be overridden by an optional parameter of the <a href="#templatevar-comments">comments</a> templatevar.
 189  </p>
 190  </div>
 191  
 192  <div class="page"><a name="blogtimeoffset"></a>
 193  <h1>Time Offset</h1>
 194  <p>
 195  If the time on your server is not equal to the time where you live, you might want to add an offset to the server time in order to get the correct time. Use negative values to subtract (negation sign). The current server time is listed as a reference.
 196  </p>
 197  <h2>Example</h2>
 198  <p>If your local time is 20:35 and the server time is listed as 14:35, you'll need to set the time offset equal to 6 in order to get your blog time to 20:35
 199  </p>
 200  <p class="note"><strong>Note:</strong> Fractional offsets can be used as well, for people living in half time zones. e.g. an offset of <strong>1.5</strong> equals an offset of 1 hour and 30 minutes.</p>
 201  </div>
 202  
 203  <div class="page"><a name="blogupdatefile"></a>
 204  <h1>Update File</h1>
 205  <p>
 206  Nucleus can edit a file for you whenever a new item is added to the blog. The contents of that file will be a timestamp of the last change. The use of such a file could be useful for services which check a file on your server once in a while to see if there were updates, and generate 'updated weblogs' from that. Pointing them to your main blog could cause false update warnings to be sent out when visitors add comments or when you change something to the skins or templates.
 207  </p>
 208  <p>
 209  When you don't need an update file, just leave the field empty.
 210  </p>
 211  <p>
 212  Please note that the location of the update file is relative to the admin-area, so you might want to use an absolute path (something like <tt>/path/to/your/website/update.txt</tt>). Also make sure the update file already exists and is writable (<a href="tips.html#filepermissions" onclick="window.open(this.href);return false;" class="out" title="quick guide on changing file permissions">chmod it to 666</a> if you want to be sure).
 213  </p>
 214  </div>
 215  
 216  <div class="page"><a name="teamadmin"></a>
 217  <h1>Blog Admin</h1>
 218  <p>
 219  Blog administrators have the following extra rights:
 220  </p>
 221  
 222  <ul>
 223      <li>They can manage the team</li>
 224      <li>They can edit blog settings</li>
 225      <li>They can edit/delete all items by all authors (from the blog of which they are admin)</li>
 226      <li>They can delete the blog</li>
 227  </ul>
 228  
 229  <p>
 230  A blog can have multiple admins, but there must be at least one admin at all times.
 231  </p>
 232  </div>
 233  
 234  
 235  <div class="page"><a name="superadmin"></a>
 236  <h1>Administrator Privileges</h1>
 237  
 238  <p>
 239  A so called <em>super-admin</em> has <strong>full access</strong> to all functions and all weblogs, even if she is not on the blog team.
 240  </p>
 241  
 242  <p>
 243  On top of that: a super-admin has the right to create new weblogs, to change general settings, to change templates, to change skins and to manage the members (creation/ manipulation/ deletion of members).
 244  </p>
 245  
 246  <p>
 247  Usually, there will be only one super-admin, the site administrator.
 248  </p>
 249  
 250  </div>
 251  
 252  <div class="page"><a name="canlogin"></a>
 253  <h1>Can Login?</h1>
 254  <p>
 255  As a <a href="#superadmin" title="Administrator Privileges">superadmin</a>, you can disallow individual members to login to the admin area.
 256  </p>
 257  </div>
 258  
 259  <div class="page"><a name="defaultblog"></a>
 260  <h1>Default Blog</h1>
 261  <p>
 262  This is the blog that will be used when no other blog has been specified in the request.
 263  </p>
 264  </div>
 265  
 266  <div class="page"><a name="baseskin"></a>
 267  <h1>Base Skin</h1>
 268  
 269  <p>The option tells Nucleus which skin to fall back to when no such decision can be automatically made. This happens when skin parts are empty, when no blog or skin is implicitly/explicitly selected.</p>
 270  <p>Most users don't need to worry about this setting.</p>
 271  </div>
 272  
 273  <div class="page"><a name="cookies"></a>
 274  <h1>Cookies</h1>
 275  
 276  <h2>Cookie Lifetime</h2>
 277  <p>
 278  When a member logs in, a cookie is stored in his browser, so she doesn't need to log in again when she comes back the next day. The lifetime of this cookie decided when it will become invalid:</p>
 279  <ul>
 280      <li><strong>Session cookies</strong> get deleted when you exit the browser</li>
 281      <li>Cookies with a lifetime of <strong>one month</strong> will stay on the computer until you don't use/visit the site for a month. Using this option, you'll never have to login again (unless you've logged out yourself, or logged in from another computer)</li>
 282  </ul>
 283  
 284  <h2>Cookie Path &amp; Cookie Domain</h2>
 285  <p>
 286  These settings are advanced settings. Normally, you shouldn't change them at all. In that case, cookie path is a simple slash ('/') and cookie domain is empty.
 287  </p>
 288  
 289  <h2>Secure Cookies</h2>
 290  <p>
 291  Normally, this should be set to 'no'. You should only set it to 'yes' when you have a HTTPS url and want cookies only to be sent over such a https connection.
 292  </p>
 293  
 294  <h2>'Last Visit' Cookie</h2>
 295  <p>
 296  You can setup Nucleus to store a cookie in which the time of the visitors last visit is stored. This can be used to put indications next to <a href="#templatenew">new items</a>
 297  </p>
 298  
 299  </div>
 300  
 301  
 302  <div class="page"><a name="language"></a>
 303  <h1>Language</h1>
 304  <p>
 305  You can choose a language to be used when nucleus creates content for you. The content generated by Nucleus includes the admin-area, the error messages, forms in skins, ...
 306  </p>
 307  
 308  <p>
 309  There are two places where a language can be chosen: the global site settings include a language option.
 310  Next to that, logged in members can override this setting if they want to.
 311  </p>
 312  
 313  <p>
 314  When both of these settings are invalid, 'english' is used as the default language.
 315  </p>
 316  
 317  <p class="note"><strong>Note:</strong> Extra language files can be downloaded from the <a href="http://www.nucleuscms.org/" onclick="window.open(this.href);return false;" class="out" title="Nucleus CMS Website">Nucleus Website</a>. (opens a new window)</p>
 318  
 319  </div>
 320  
 321  <div class="page"><a name="allowaccountcreation"></a>
 322  <h1>Account Creation</h1>
 323  <p>
 324  You can either allow or disallow your visitors to create their own 'member' account. They won't be allowed to add items to a blog (unless the admin adds them to a team), but they can login to the administration area and change their settings, and even delete or modify the comments they made.
 325  </p>
 326  </div>
 327  
 328  <div class="page"><a name="allownewmemberlogin"></a>
 329  <h1>New Member: can login ?</h1>
 330  <p>
 331  When you allow <a href="#allowaccountcreation">creation of member accounts</a> by your visitors, this setting defines whether or not accounts created in that way will have the ability to <a href="#canlogin">login to the administration area</a>.
 332  </p>
 333  </div>
 334  
 335  
 336  <div class="page"><a name="messageservice"></a>
 337  <h1>Message Service</h1>
 338  
 339  <p>
 340  For the privacy of your members, you can hide all e-mail addresses and allow members to send an e-mail message to each other through the script. The message that will be sent out will however contain the e-mail addresses of both users, so they can then do continued communication through regular e-mail. This service can be disabled.
 341  </p>
 342  
 343  <h2>Non-members</h2>
 344  <p>
 345  By default, non members cannot use the message service (because there's no way to check the validity of the e-mail address they enter). You can relax this restriction by allowing non-members to use the message service too. When submitting a message, they will be asked to enter their e-mail address, which will show up in the <tt>From:</tt> headers of the e-mail you receive.
 346  </p>
 347  
 348  </div>
 349  
 350  <div class="page"><a name="disablesite"></a>
 351  <h1>Disable Site</h1>
 352  <p>
 353  It's possible to disable your entire Nucleus site. You might want to do this when you are doing some configuration, or when something went horribly wrong :-)
 354  </p>
 355  <p>
 356  The URL that needs to be configured is an URL to which the visitor will be redirected.
 357  </p>
 358  <p>
 359  Exceptions: the <strong>admin-area</strong> is still available, and <strong><a href="#superadmin">super-admins</a></strong> can still see the entire site. (don't forget to re-enable your site afterwards ;-))
 360  </p>
 361  </div>
 362  
 363  
 364  <div class="page"><a name="urlmode"></a>
 365  <h1>URL Mode</h1>
 366  <p>Using this option, you can switch between URL styles:</p>
 367  <ul>
 368      <li><strong>Normal</strong>: URLs looking like <code>http://host/index.php?itemid=1234</code></li>
 369      <li><strong>Fancy</strong>: URLs looking like <code>http://host/item/1234</code></li>
 370  </ul>
 371  <p class="note"><strong>Note:</strong> In order to get the 'Fancy URL' mode working, some extra actions are required. They're described in the <a href="tips.html" class="out" onclick="window.open(this.href);return false;">Tips &amp; Suggestions</a> (opens in new window)</p>
 372  
 373  </div>
 374  
 375  <div class="page"><a name="templateitems"></a>
 376  <h1>Templates: Items</h1>
 377  <p>
 378  When items are shown, the following setup is repeated for each item:
 379  </p>
 380  
 381  <pre>
 382  item header
 383  item body
 384  item footer
 385  </pre>
 386  
 387  <p>These three blocks all refer to a template-part, which define what the result looks like.</p>
 388  
 389  <h2>Variables</h2>
 390  
 391  <p>Within these template, a series of so called <a href="#templatevars-overview" title="Find out which variables are available">template variables can be used</a> to insert item data.</p>
 392  
 393  <h2>Example</h2>
 394  <p><a href="#templateitemsexample">An example</a></p>
 395  
 396  </div>
 397  
 398  <div class="page"><a name="templateitemsexample"></a>
 399  <h1>Templates: Items</h1>
 400  <p>
 401  An example for the <b>item body</b> template:
 402  </p>
 403  
 404  <pre>&lt;h1&gt;&lt;%title%&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
 405  
 406  &lt;p&gt;&lt;%body%&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 407  
 408  &lt;div class="metadata"&gt;
 409   &lt;a href="&lt;%itemlink%&gt;"&gt;link&lt;/a&gt; -
 410   &lt;%date%&gt; &lt;%time%&gt; -
 411   &lt;a href="&lt;%authorlink%&gt;"&gt;&lt;%author%&gt;&lt;/a&gt; -
 412   &lt;%comments%&gt;
 413  &lt;/div&gt;</pre>
 414  
 415  <p>The result would become something like this:</p>
 416  
 417  <div class="example">
 418  <h4 style="margin: 2px;">This is an item</h4>
 419  <p style="margin: 2px; padding: 0px;">This is the text for the item</p>
 420  <div style="font-style: italic; margin: 2px;">
 421   <a href="#templateitemsexample">link</a> -
 422   August 8th 2002 18:51 -
 423   <a href="#templateitemsexample">karma</a> -
 424   <a href="#templateitemsexample">no comments</a>
 425  </div>
 426  </div>
 427  
 428  </div>
 429  
 430  
 431  <div class="page"><a name="templatecomments"></a>
 432  <h1>Templates: comments</h1>
 433  
 434  <p>There are three possible structures for a comments block.</p>
 435  
 436  <ol>
 437      <li>
 438          When comments are displayed (like on detail pages, or on the main page when there are less than the maximum allowed amount of comments)
 439  <pre>comments header
 440    comments body (repeated)
 441  comments footer</pre>
 442      </li>
 443      <li>
 444          When there are no comments at all
 445  <pre>
 446  no comments
 447  </pre>
 448      </li>
 449      <li>
 450          When there are comments, but there are more than the maximum allowed number. (only applies when not on a detailed item page)
 451  <pre>
 452  too much comments
 453  </pre>
 454      </li>
 455  </ol>
 456  
 457  <p>Inside these template-parts, some <a href="#templatevars-comments" title="Overview of comments-related template variables">comments-related variables</a> are available</p>
 458  
 459  </div>
 460  
 461  <div class="page">
 462  <a name="templatecommentheaders"></a>
 463  <a name="templatecommentfooters"></a>
 464  <h1>Templates: Comment headers/footers</h1>
 465  
 466  <h2>Description</h2>
 467  
 468  <p>While the comments-body is repeated for each comment, the header and footer are only displayed once. A typicall structure would look like this:</p>
 469  <pre>comments header
 470    comments body 1
 471    comments body 2
 472    comments body 3
 473  comments footer</pre>
 474  <p>In these template-parts, <a href="#templatevars-comments" title="Overview of comments-related template variables">comments-related templatevars</a> are available</p>
 475  
 476  <h2>Examples</h2>
 477  
 478  <p>Header:</p>
 479  <pre>&lt;ul&gt;</pre>
 480  <p>Body:</p>
 481  <pre>&lt;li&gt;&lt;%user%&gt;: &lt;%body%&gt;&lt;/li&gt;</pre>
 482  <p>Footer</p>
 483  <pre>&lt;/ul&gt;</pre>
 484  <p>Result</p>
 485  
 486  <ul class="example">
 487      <li>karma: nice!</li>
 488      <li>xiffy: yes indeed!</li>
 489  </ul>
 490  
 491  </div>
 492  
 493  <div class="page"><a name="templatemorelink"></a>
 494  <h1>Templates: Link to extended entry</h1>
 495  <p>
 496  This is the template that will be used to format the <a href="#templatevar-morelink">morelink templatevar</a> that is available in the item templates. <a href="#templatevars-overview">Available variables</a> are the same as in the item templates.
 497  </p>
 498  <p>
 499  When there's no extended part of the item, the <code>&lt;%morelink%&gt;</code> templatevar will have no effect.
 500  </p>
 501  
 502  <h2>Example</h2>
 503  <pre><code>&lt;a href="&lt;%itemlink%&gt;"&gt;[Read More!]&lt;/a&gt;</code></pre>
 504  
 505  </div>
 506  
 507  <div class="page"><a name="templatearchivelists"></a>
 508  
 509  <h1>Templates: Archive Lists</h1>
 510  
 511  <p>The archive lists are formatted as listed below:</p>
 512  
 513  <pre>archivelist header
 514    archivelist listitem (repeated for each archive)
 515  archivelist footer</pre>
 516  
 517  <p>
 518  Available variables: (in the header and footer, only <tt>blogid</tt> is allowed)
 519  </p>
 520  
 521  <table><tr>
 522      <th>Name</th>
 523      <th>Description</th>
 524  </tr><tr>
 525      <td>blogid</td>
 526      <td>ID of the weblog</td>
 527  </tr><tr>
 528      <td>archivelink</td>
 529      <td>link to the archive, which you can embed in a <code>&lt;a href=".."&gt;</code> tag.</td>
 530  </tr><tr>
 531      <td>month</td>
 532      <td>Number of the month (2 digits: 01-12)</td>
 533  </tr><tr>
 534      <td>year</td>
 535      <td>Year (4 digits)</td>
 536  </tr><tr>
 537      <td>day</td>
 538      <td>Day of month (2 digits; only when in day mode)</td>
 539  </tr></table>
 540  
 541  <p>A more flexible way to add the date of the archive to the listitem, is to use <a href="#strftime">strftime</a> variables. If you find this too complicated, use the following:</p>
 542  
 543  <pre><code>&lt;a href="&lt;%archivelink%&gt;"&gt;%B, %Y&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</code></pre>
 544  
 545  
 546  <p>To change the language to your local settings, change the <a href="#templatelocale">locale</a>.</p>
 547  
 548  </div>
 549  
 550  
 551  
 552  
 553  <div class="page"><a name="templatecategorylists"></a>
 554  <h1>Templates: Category Lists</h1>
 555  
 556  <p>The category lists are formatted as listed below:</p>
 557  
 558  <pre>categorylist header
 559    categorylist listitem (repeated)
 560  categorylist footer</pre>
 561  
 562  <p>Available variables: (in the header and footer, only <tt>blogid</tt>, <tt>blogurl</tt> and <tt>self</tt> are allowed)</p>
 563  
 564  <table><tr>
 565      <th>Name</th>
 566      <th>Description</th>
 567  </tr><tr>
 568      <td>blogid</td>
 569      <td>ID of the weblog</td>
 570  </tr><tr>
 571      <td>blogurl</td>
 572      <td>URL of the blog (as defined in blogsettings)</td>
 573  </tr><tr>
 574      <td>self</td>
 575      <td>Current page, without parameters (e.g. <tt>index.php</tt>)</td>
 576  </tr><tr>
 577      <td>catlink</td>
 578      <td>a link to the most recent items for a category, which you can embed in a &lt;a href=".."&gt; tag.</td>
 579  </tr><tr>
 580      <td>catid</td>
 581      <td>Category ID</td>
 582  </tr><tr>
 583      <td>catname</td>
 584      <td>Category name</td>
 585  </tr><tr>
 586      <td>catdesc</td>
 587      <td>Category description</td>
 588  </tr></table>
 589  
 590  <p><a href="#categorylistexample">View an example</a></p>
 591  
 592  </div>
 593  
 594  <div class="page"><a name="categorylistexample"></a>
 595  <h1>Templates: Category Lists Example</h1>
 596  <p>
 597  <a href="#templatecategorylists">(go back)</a>
 598  </p>
 599  
 600  <h2>Header</h2>
 601  <pre><code>&lt;ul&gt;
 602    &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="&lt;blogurl%&gt;"&gt;All&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;</code></pre>
 603  
 604  <h2>List Item</h2>
 605  <pre><code>&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="&lt;%catlink%&gt;"&gt;&lt;%catname%&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;</code></pre>
 606  
 607  <h2>Footer</h2>
 608  <pre><code>&lt;/ul&gt;</code></pre>
 609  
 610  <h2>Results in:</h2>
 611  
 612  <ul class="example">
 613      <li><a href="#categorylistexample">All</a></li>
 614      <li><a href="#categorylistexample">myCategory</a></li>
 615      <li><a href="#categorylistexample">yourCategory</a></li>
 616  </ul>
 617  
 618  </div>
 619  
 620  
 621  
 622  
 623  
 624  
 625  
 626  <div class="page"><a name="templatelocale"></a>
 627  <h1>Templates: Locale</h1>
 628  <p>
 629  This is actually not a template-part, it's a setting. Setting it allows the date and time preferences when to be localized. Names of months and days will be in the desired language, etc.
 630  </p>
 631  
 632  <p>
 633  The possible values depend according to which machine Nucleus is running on. Some possible values are
 634  </p>
 635  
 636  <ul>
 637      <li><strong>en</strong>: English</li>
 638      <li><strong>dutch</strong>: Dutch</li>
 639      <li>...</li>
 640  </ul>
 641  
 642  <p>
 643  More info in the <a href="http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/7908799/xsh/strftime.html" onclick="window.open(this.href);return false;" class="out" title="Open Group specification">Open Group Specification</a> for strftime. (opens a new window)
 644  </p>
 645  
 646  <p>
 647  The locale is used for the <a href="#templatedatetime">date and time format</a>, for the <a href="#templatedateheads">dateheaders</a>, and for the <a href="#templatearchivelists">archivelist items</a>
 648  </p>
 649  
 650  </div>
 651  
 652  <div class="page"><a name="templatedatetime"></a>
 653  <h1>Templates: Date and Time formats</h1>
 654  <p>
 655  These are used to format dates and times into the <code>&lt;%date%&gt;</code> and <code>&lt;%time%&gt;</code> vars (see <a href="#templatevars-overview">template vars</a>). The formatting is done according to the <a href="#templatelocale">locale</a>
 656  </p>
 657  
 658  <p>
 659  <a href="#strftime">More info on the available vars</a>. If want to get started quickly, use "%x" to format the date and "%X" to format the time.
 660  </p>
 661  
 662  </div>
 663  
 664  <div class="page"><a name="templatedateheads"></a>
 665  <h1>Template: Date headers/footers</h1>
 666  
 667  <p>
 668  The date header and date footer can contain date and time vars. <a href="#strftime">More info on the available vars</a>. If you want to get started quickly, use "%x" to format the date. The language which is used to format the date, is determined by the <a href="#templatelocale">locale-setting</a> in the template.</p>
 669  
 670  <p>
 671  In the date header, the template variable &lt;%%daylink%%&gt; is allowed to insert a link to the archive for that day. <strong>Note the double '%'! It's necessary to avoid %d to be expanded as the current day of the month.</strong> Also, if you just want to add a '%' character somewhere, you should also put it twice ('%%') or it will be gone on your website.
 672  </p>
 673  
 674  <p>
 675  Sample for date header:
 676  </p>
 677  
 678  <pre>
 679  &lt;div class="day"&gt;
 680  &lt;h1&gt;%d %B&lt;/h1&gt;
 681  </pre>
 682  
 683  <p>
 684  Sample for date footer:
 685  </p>
 686  
 687  <pre>
 688  &lt;/div&gt;
 689  </pre>
 690  
 691  <p>And another example for the date head using daylink</p>
 692  
 693  <pre>
 694  &lt;div class="day"&gt;
 695  &lt;h1&gt;%d %B&lt;/h1&gt;
 696  &lt;a href="&lt;%%daylink%%&gt;"&gt;(archive)&lt;/a&gt;
 697  </pre>
 698  
 699  </div>
 700  
 701  <div class="page"><a name="templatehighlight"></a>
 702  <h1>Templates: Highlight</h1>
 703  <p>
 704  The highlighting is used when performing searches. This is actually used in a regular expression, so you might want to escape some characters by putting a backslash before them. The place where the highlighted word will come, is indicated by "\0".
 705  </p>
 706  
 707  <h2>Example</h2>
 708  
 709  <pre><code>&lt;span style='background-color:yellow'&gt;\0&lt;/span&gt;</code></pre>
 710  
 711  </div>
 712  
 713  <div class="page"><a name="templatenothingfound"></a>
 714  <h1>Templates: nothing found</h1>
 715  
 716  <p>
 717  Shown when a search has been performed and no results were found.
 718  </p>
 719  
 720  <p>Available variables:</p>
 721  
 722  <table><tr>
 723      <th>Name</th>
 724      <th>Description</th>
 725  </tr><tr>
 726      <td>blogid</td>
 727      <td>ID of the weblog</td>
 728  </tr><tr>
 729      <td>query</td>
 730      <td>the query that was used in the search</td>
 731  </tr></table>
 732  
 733  <h2>Example</h2>
 734  
 735  <pre><code>No search results found for &lt;b&gt;&lt;%query%&gt;&lt;/b&gt;</code></pre>
 736  
 737  </div>
 738  
 739  <div class="page"><a name="templatecommentbody"></a>
 740  <h1>Templates: Comment body</h1>
 741  <p>
 742  This is the part of the template used to display a single comment. In this template-part, <a href="#templatevars-comments" title="Overview of comments-related template variables">comments-related templatevars</a> are available.</p>
 743  
 744  <h2>Example</h2>
 745  <pre><code>&lt;h2&gt;Comment by &lt;%userlink%&gt;:&lt;/h2&gt;
 746  
 747  &lt;p&gt;&lt;%body%&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 748  
 749  &lt;div class="metadata"&gt;
 750   (from &lt;%host%&gt; on &lt;%date%&gt; at &lt;%time%&gt;)
 751  &lt;/div&gt;</code></pre>
 752  
 753  <p>Result:</p>
 754  
 755  <div class="example">
 756  <h4 style="margin: 2px;">Comment by <a href="#templatecommentbody">karma</a>:</h4>
 757  <p style="margin: 2px;">Nice!</p>
 758  <div style="margin:2px;font-size:smaller;">(from host.example.org on 2003-03-02 at 13:30)</div>
 759  </div>
 760  
 761  </div>
 762  
 763  <div class="page"><a name="templatepopups"></a>
 764  <h1>Templates: Media &amp; Popups</h1>
 765  <p>
 766  These templates are used to format links to popup image windows and media objects (non-pictures). The available variables for each of the templates are described below
 767  </p>
 768  
 769  <h2>Popup Link Code</h2>
 770  
 771  <table><tr>
 772      <th>Name</th>
 773      <th>Description</th>
 774  </tr><tr>
 775      <td>popuplink</td>
 776      <td>an &lt;a href... link ready to use</td>
 777  </tr><tr>
 778      <td>rawpopuplink</td>
 779      <td>only the url inside href="..."</td>
 780  </tr><tr>
 781      <td>popupcode</td>
 782      <td>javascript code to open window</td>
 783  </tr><tr>
 784      <td>text</td>
 785      <td>the alternate text (link text)</td>
 786  </tr><tr>
 787      <td>width</td>
 788      <td>image width</td>
 789  </tr><tr>
 790      <td>height</td>
 791      <td>image width</td>
 792  </tr><tr>
 793      <td>popuptext</td>
 794      <td>(=same as text)</td>
 795  </tr><tr>
 796      <td>link</td>
 797      <td>direct link to the image (URL)</td>
 798  </tr><tr>
 799      <td>media</td>
 800      <td>a non-popup A-tag to the image, ready to use.</td>
 801  </tr></table>
 802  
 803  
 804  <h2>Inline Image Code</h2>
 805  
 806  <table><tr>
 807      <th>Name</th>
 808      <th>Description</th>
 809  </tr><tr>
 810      <td>image</td>
 811      <td>an IMG-tag, ready to use</td>
 812  </tr><tr>
 813      <td>link</td>
 814      <td>direct link to the image (URL)</td>
 815  </tr><tr>
 816      <td>text</td>
 817      <td>the alternate text (link text)</td>
 818  </tr><tr>
 819      <td>width</td>
 820      <td>image width</td>
 821  </tr><tr>
 822      <td>height</td>
 823      <td>image width</td>
 824  </tr><tr>
 825      <td>media</td>
 826      <td>an A-tag to the image, ready to use.</td>
 827  </tr></table>
 828  
 829  <h2>Media Object Link Code</h2>
 830  
 831  <table><tr>
 832      <th>Name</th>
 833      <th>Description</th>
 834  </tr><tr>
 835      <td>media</td>
 836      <td>an A-tag, ready to use</td>
 837  </tr><tr>
 838      <td>link</td>
 839      <td>direct link to the file (URL)</td>
 840  </tr><tr>
 841      <td>text</td>
 842      <td>the alternate text (link text)</td>
 843  </tr></table>
 844  
 845  </div>
 846  
 847  <div class="page"><a name="templatememberextra"></a>
 848  <h1>Templates: Member Extra</h1>
 849  <p>
 850  This is a template you can use to add an extra indication that a comment-author is a member. It ends up in the <code>&lt;%authtext%&gt;</code> variable for use in the <a href="#templatecommentbody">comment body</a>
 851  </p>
 852  
 853  <p>Inside this template-part, some <a href="#templatevars-comments" title="Overview of comments-related template variables">comments-related variables</a> are available.</p>
 854  
 855  </div>
 856  
 857  <div class="page"><a name="templatecommentcontinued"></a>
 858  <h1>Templates: Comments Read More</h1>
 859  <p>
 860  This is the format of the link that will be added at the end of <code>&lt;%short%&gt;</code>, which is a variable for use in the <a href="#templatecommentbody">comment body</a>
 861  </p>
 862  
 863  <p>Inside this template-part, some <a href="#templatevars-comments" title="Overview of comments-related template variables">comments-related variables</a> are available (except for the <code>&lt;%short%&gt;</code> variable).</p>
 864  
 865  <p>Example:</p>
 866  
 867  <pre>
 868   &lt;a href="&lt;%itemlink%&gt;"&gt;[more]&lt;/a&gt;
 869  </pre>
 870  
 871  </div>
 872  
 873  <div class="page"><a name="templatecommentwords"></a>
 874  <h1>Templates: commentword</h1>
 875  <p>
 876  Most likely, you'll rather want to write "1 comment" than "1 comment(s)". The "One comment" and "Many comments" template parts can be used for this purpose. They will be used to fill the <code>&lt;%commentword%&gt;</code> variable that you can use elsewhere.
 877  </p>
 878  
 879  <p>
 880  If there is only 1 comment, <code>&lt;%commentword%&gt;</code> will be equal to the contents of the "one comment" part. If there are many comments (more than one), <code>&lt;%commentword%&gt;</code> will be equal to the contents of the "two (or more) comments" part.
 881  </p>
 882  
 883  <p>
 884  Typical values are "comment" and "comments". <strong>No special variables can be used here</strong>.
 885  </p>
 886  </div>
 887  
 888  
 889  
 890  <div class="page"><a name="templateeditlink"></a>
 891  <h1>Templates: Edit Link</h1>
 892  <p>
 893  This template defines how the <a href="#templatevar-edit">edit-templatevar</a> will be marked up. You can use any of the <a href="#templatevars-overview">template variables</a> here.
 894  </p>
 895  
 896  <h2>Example:</h2>
 897  
 898  <pre><code>&lt;a href="&lt;%editlink%&gt;"
 899     onclick="&lt;%editpopupcode%&gt;"&gt;edit&lt;/a&gt;</code></pre>
 900  
 901  </div>
 902  
 903  
 904  
 905  
 906  <div class="page"><a name="skinpartindex"></a>
 907  <h1>Skins: Main Index</h1>
 908  <p>
 909  This skinpart is used to show the most recent entries of your weblog. It's usually the home page of your site.
 910  </p>
 911  
 912  <p>
 913  Very basic buildup for a main index:
 914  </p>
 915  
 916  <pre>
 917  &lt;html&gt;
 918    &lt;head&gt;
 919      &lt;title&gt;My Weblog&lt;/title&gt;
 920    &lt;/head&gt;
 921    &lt;body&gt;
 922  
 923      &lt;h1&gt;My Weblog&lt;/h1&gt;
 924      &lt;%blog(mytemplate,20)%&gt;
 925  
 926    &lt;/body&gt;
 927  &lt;/html&gt;
 928  </pre>
 929  
 930  <p>
 931      This will show the 20 most recent items of the default weblog (unless overridden), using the 'mytemplate' template.
 932  </p>
 933  </div>
 934  
 935  
 936  <div class="page"><a name="skinpartitem"></a>
 937  <h1>Skins: Detail Pages</h1>
 938  <p>
 939  These pages are used to show the full items, all comments that were made and a form to add comments.
 940  </p>
 941  
 942  <p>
 943  Very basic buildup for a detailed item page:
 944  </p>
 945  
 946  <pre>
 947  &lt;html&gt;
 948    &lt;head&gt;
 949      &lt;title&gt;My Weblog :: Item&lt;/title&gt;
 950    &lt;/head&gt;
 951    &lt;body&gt;
 952  
 953      &lt;h1&gt;Item&lt;/h1&gt;
 954      &lt;%item(detailed)%&gt;
 955  
 956      &lt;h1&gt;Comments&lt;/h1&gt;
 957      &lt;%comments(detailed)%&gt;
 958  
 959      &lt;h1&gt;Add Comment&lt;/h1&gt;
 960      &lt;%commentform%&gt;
 961  
 962    &lt;/body&gt;
 963  &lt;/html&gt;
 964  </pre>
 965  
 966  <p>
 967      This will show the item and comments using the 'detailed' template, and add a standard commentform.
 968  </p>
 969  
 970  
 971  </div>
 972  
 973  <div class="page"><a name="skinpartarchivelist"></a>
 974  <h1>Skins: Archive List</h1>
 975  <p>
 976  An overview of all the months for which archives are available, and links to those archives
 977  </p>
 978  
 979  <p>
 980  Very basic buildup for an archive list:
 981  </p>
 982  
 983  <pre>
 984  &lt;html&gt;
 985    &lt;head&gt;
 986      &lt;title&gt;My Weblog :: Archives&lt;/title&gt;
 987    &lt;/head&gt;
 988    &lt;body&gt;
 989  
 990      &lt;h1&gt;Archives&lt;/h1&gt;
 991      &lt;%archivelist(default)%&gt;
 992  
 993    &lt;/body&gt;
 994  &lt;/html&gt;
 995  </pre>
 996  
 997  <p>
 998      This will show the list of all available archive files, using the 'default' template
 999  </p>
1000  
1001  </div>
1002  
1003  <div class="page"><a name="skinpartarchive"></a>
1004  <h1>Skins: Archive</h1>
1005  <p>
1006  An archive for one month. Behaves like a main index, but shows all the items from a certain month.
1007  </p>
1008  
1009  <p>
1010  Very basic buildup for an archive page:
1011  </p>
1012  
1013  <pre>
1014  &lt;html&gt;
1015    &lt;head&gt;
1016      &lt;title&gt;My Weblog :: Archive&lt;/title&gt;
1017    &lt;/head&gt;
1018    &lt;body&gt;
1019  
1020      &lt;h1&gt;Archive&lt;/h1&gt;
1021      &lt;%archive(default)%&gt;
1022  
1023    &lt;/body&gt;
1024  &lt;/html&gt;
1025  </pre>
1026  
1027  <p>
1028      This will show the requested archive using the 'default' template
1029  </p>
1030  
1031  
1032  </div>
1033  
1034  
1035  <div class="page"><a name="skinpartsearch"></a>
1036  <h1>Skins: Search</h1>
1037  <p>
1038  Used to show search results.
1039  </p>
1040  
1041  <p>
1042  Very basic buildup for a searchresults page:
1043  </p>
1044  
1045  <pre>
1046  &lt;html&gt;
1047    &lt;head&gt;
1048      &lt;title&gt;My Weblog :: Search&lt;/title&gt;
1049    &lt;/head&gt;
1050    &lt;body&gt;
1051  
1052      &lt;h1&gt;Search&lt;/h1&gt;
1053      &lt;%searchform%&gt;
1054  
1055      &lt;h1&gt;Searchresults&lt;/h1&gt;
1056      &lt;%searchresults(default)%&gt;
1057  
1058    &lt;/body&gt;
1059  &lt;/html&gt;
1060  </pre>
1061  
1062  <p>
1063      This will show search results using the 'default' template.
1064  </p>
1065  
1066  </div>
1067  
1068  <div class="page"><a name="skinparterror"></a>
1069  <h1>Skins: Errors</h1>
1070  <p>
1071  Used when there is an error
1072  </p>
1073  
1074  <pre>
1075  &lt;html&gt;
1076    &lt;head&gt;
1077      &lt;title&gt;My Weblog :: Error&lt;/title&gt;
1078    &lt;/head&gt;
1079    &lt;body&gt;
1080  
1081      &lt;h1&gt;Error!&lt;/h1&gt;
1082      &lt;%errormessage%&gt;
1083  
1084      &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
1085  
1086      &lt;a href="javascript:history.back();"&gt;Back&lt;/a&gt;
1087  
1088    &lt;/body&gt;
1089  &lt;/html&gt;
1090  </pre>
1091  
1092  <p>
1093      This will show the error message, plus a link to go back.
1094  </p>
1095  
1096  </div>
1097  
1098  <div class="page"><a name="skinpartmember"></a>
1099  <h1>Skins: Member</h1>
1100  <p>
1101  Used to show member details.
1102  </p>
1103  
1104  <p>
1105  Very basic buildup for a member-detail page:
1106  </p>
1107  
1108  <pre>
1109  &lt;html&gt;
1110    &lt;head&gt;
1111      &lt;title&gt;My Weblog :: Member details&lt;/title&gt;
1112    &lt;/head&gt;
1113    &lt;body&gt;
1114  
1115      &lt;h1&gt;Info about &lt;%member(name)%&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
1116      Website:
1117      &lt;a href="&lt;%member(url)%&gt;"&gt;&lt;%member(url)%&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
1118  
1119      &lt;h1&gt;Send Message&lt;/h1&gt;
1120      &lt;%membermailform%&gt;
1121  
1122    &lt;/body&gt;
1123  &lt;/html&gt;
1124  </pre>
1125  
1126  <p>
1127      This will show the members name, website address and a mailform.
1128  </p>
1129  
1130  </div>
1131  
1132  
1133  <div class="page"><a name="skinpartimagepopup"></a>
1134  <h1>Skins: Image Popup</h1>
1135  <p>
1136  Used when a media file (image) needs to be shown in a popup window. This skin defines the layout that will be used in that case.
1137  </p>
1138  
1139  <p>
1140  Very basic buildup for an imagepopup page:
1141  </p>
1142  
1143  <pre>
1144  &lt;html&gt;
1145  &lt;head&gt;
1146    &lt;title&gt;&lt;%imagetext%&gt;&lt;/title&gt;
1147    &lt;style type="text/css"&gt;
1148     img { border: none; }
1149    &lt;/style&gt;
1150  &lt;/head&gt;
1151  &lt;body&gt;
1152    &lt;a href="javascript:window.close();"&gt;&lt;%image%&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
1153  &lt;/body&gt;
1154  &lt;/html&gt;
1155  </pre>
1156  
1157  </div>
1158  
1159  
1160  
1161  
1162  
1163  <div class="page"><a name="shortnames"></a>
1164  <h1>Shortnames &amp; Display Names</h1>
1165  <p>
1166  Weblogs, templates and skin should all have a short name next to the full name or description.
1167  </p>
1168  
1169  <p>
1170  A short name consists of <strong>only</strong> the characters a-z and 0-9, and <strong>cannot</strong> contain spaces
1171  </p>
1172  
1173  <p>
1174  Display names are used for members. They can contain a-z, A-Z, 0-9 and spaces, but the spaces cannot be placed at the beginning or end of the name.
1175  </p>
1176  </div>
1177  
1178  
1179  
1180  
1181  
1182  
1183  <div class="page"><a name="templatenew"></a>
1184  <h1>Template: 'New' indication</h1>
1185  <p>
1186  When the <a href="#cookies">'last visit' cookie</a> option is activated, the contents of the 'Indication of new item'-template is copied into the &lt;%new%&gt; variable for items that have been added since the last visit. The <code>&lt;%new%&gt;</code> variable can e.g. be used in the <a href="#templateitems">item body</a>-template.
1187  </p>
1188  
1189  <p>
1190  When the 'last visit' cookie is disabled, or the item is not 'new', this template part will not be used.
1191  </p>
1192  </div>
1193  
1194  
1195  <div class="page"><a name="strftime"></a>
1196  <h1>Time variables overview</h1>
1197  
1198  <p>The following conversion specifiers are recognized in the format string <small>(taken from the PHP documentation for the strftime function)</small>. More info in the <a href="http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/7908799/xsh/strftime.html" onclick="window.open(this.href);return false;" class="out" title="Open Group specification">Open Group Specification</a></p>
1199  
1200  <ul>
1201      <li><strong>%a</strong> - abbreviated weekday name according to the current locale</li>
1202      <li><strong>%A</strong> - full weekday name according to the current locale</li>
1203      <li><strong>%b</strong> - abbreviated month name according to the current locale</li>
1204      <li><strong>%B</strong> - full month name according to the current locale</li>
1205      <li><strong>%c</strong> - preferred date and time representation for the current locale</li>
1206      <li><strong>%d</strong> - day of the month as a decimal number (range 00 to 31)</li>
1207      <li><strong>%H</strong> - hour as a decimal number using a 24-hour clock (range 00 to 23)</li>
1208      <li><strong>%I</strong> - hour as a decimal number using a 12-hour clock (range 01 to 12)</li>
1209      <li><strong>%j</strong> - day of the year as a decimal number (range 001 to 366)</li>
1210      <li><strong>%m</strong> - month as a decimal number (range 1 to 12)</li>
1211      <li><strong>%M</strong> - minute as a decimal number</li>
1212      <li><strong>%p</strong> - either `am' or `pm' according to the given time value, or the corresponding strings for the current locale</li>
1213      <li><strong>%S</strong> - second as a decimal number</li>
1214      <li><strong>%U</strong> - week number of the current year as a decimal number, starting with the first Sunday as the first day of the first week</li>
1215      <li><strong>%W</strong> - week number of the current year as a decimal number, starting with the first Monday as the first day of the first week</li>
1216      <li><strong>%w</strong> - day of the week as a decimal, Sunday being 0</li>
1217      <li><strong>%x</strong> - preferred date representation for the current locale without the time</li>
1218      <li><strong>%X</strong> - preferred time representation for the current locale without the date</li>
1219      <li><strong>%y</strong> - year as a decimal number without a century (range 00 to 99)</li>
1220      <li><strong>%Y</strong> - year as a decimal number including the century</li>
1221      <li><strong>%Z</strong> - time zone or name or abbreviation</li>
1222      <li><strong>%%</strong> - a literal `%' character</li>
1223  </ul>
1224  
1225  </div>
1226  
1227  <div class="page"><a name="sendping"></a>
1228  <h1>Ping weblog listing services</h1>
1229  <p>
1230  When updating your weblog, you can choose to send an update notification (ping) to various weblog listing services. They provides a list of recently updated weblogs to everyone who requests it. Lots of websites are using this data, so you might receive some extra hits when enabling the ping.
1231  </p>
1232  <p class="note"><strong>Note:</strong> For this feature to work correctly, you need to fill out both the weblog URL and the weblog name in the blogsettings.
1233  </p>
1234  
1235  </div>
1236  
1237  <div class="page"><a name="blogsearchable"></a>
1238  
1239  <h1>Always include in search</h1>
1240  
1241  <p>When the 'include in search' option is selected, the weblog will <strong>always</strong> be included in searches, even if the search is done on another weblog.</p>
1242  
1243  <p>As an example, suppose you have two blogs called 'lifelog' and 'linkdump', with the 'include in search' enabled for 'linkdump'. Now, a search query on 'lifelog' will also search through 'linkdump', while a search query on 'linkdump' will only search entries in 'linkdump'</p>
1244  
1245  
1246  </div>
1247  
1248  
1249  <div class="page"><a name="convertbreaks"></a>
1250  <h1>Convert Linebreaks</h1>
1251  <p>
1252  By default, Nucleus converts linebreaks in your items to <code>&lt;br /&gt;</code> tags, so a linebreak will also show up in your (X)HTML output
1253  </p>
1254  <p>
1255  Advanced users, or users striving for the semantic web (<tt>br</tt> tags don't add any information, they're just used for markup), might find this feature annoying, and turn this feature off.
1256  </p>
1257  </div>
1258  
1259  
1260  <div class="page"><a name="media"></a>
1261  <h1>Media</h1>
1262  <p>
1263  Nucleus allows you to upload media files (images, video, sound, ...) to your website
1264  </p>
1265  <p>
1266  Some settings are needed to do this:
1267  </p>
1268  <ul>
1269      <li><strong>Media dir</strong>: location on the server where the media files will be saved (local filesystem)</li>
1270      <li><strong>Media URL</strong>: location of the media files</li>
1271      <li><strong>Allow upload</strong>: It's possible to disable file upload</li>
1272      <li><strong>Allowed filetypes for upload</strong>: a bunch of extensions uploaded files can have (seperated by commas, case insensitive)</li>
1273      <li><strong>Max. upload file size</strong>: Puts a limit on the size of uploaded files</li>
1274      <li><strong>Prefix Media Files</strong>: When this option is turned on, uploaded file will be prefixed with the current date. Uploading a file named 'bunny.jpg' on April 8, 2003 will then result in a file named 20030408-bunny.jpg. The reason why you might want to do this, is when you're uploading tons of files, and don't want problems with duplicate names.</li>
1275  </ul>
1276  
1277  <p>
1278  Each member has his own private collection of media files. Next to that, subdirectories that are under the media dir are seen as global collections (shared between members).
1279  </p>